Abstract:
Chestnut blight presents an interesting model system for the studt of
disease. Using this system, infection and progression of the chestnut
blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) in a host population of
American chestnut (Castanea dentata) were examined in two separate
studies. The first was an experimental study aimed at determining
how artificial stem damage and defoliation affect probability of infection
as well as how they affect tree growth. The second study focused
on what could be determined about disease progression through an examination
of stem cross-sections. For the experiment, 400 trees free of pycnidia
were administered treatments of either control, stem damage, 75% leaf removal,
or stem damage and 75% leaf removal. Trees were examined one month
later for incidence of disease and for differences in growth. Incidence
of disease after one month was too low to detect any difference between
the treatments, however defoliation and stem damage did affect growth differently.
In the cross-section analysis, twenty stems from four disease classes were
sampled, and growth rings were measured, as well as partial growth rings
caused by the attack of C. parasitica. Sample size was too small
to detect any significant trends among the four disease classes, but the
results do point out certain characteristics of cross-sections worth studying
in larger quantities.